What are uterine fibroids?
- Uterine fibroids are benign growths arising from the muscular tissue of the uterus.
- They are common during the reproductive years.
- A woman may have one fibroid or several fibroids.
- Fibroids can vary considerably in size and location.
Common symptoms
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Prolonged periods
- Painful periods
- Pelvic pressure
- Pelvic pain
- Lower back discomfort
- Frequent urination
- Constipation
- Abdominal enlargement
Fibroids and fertility
- Some fibroids, particularly those affecting the uterine cavity, may be associated with fertility problems.
- The impact depends on the number, size and location of the fibroids.
Diagnosis
- Medical history and pelvic examination
- Ultrasound
- MRI in selected cases
Treatment depends on
- Symptoms
- Size and location of fibroids
- Age
- Pregnancy plans
- Overall health
Some women require only monitoring, while others may require medication, procedures or surgery.
